? ? ? ? ? การเลี้ยงดูลูกด้วยนมแม่ไม่ได้ทำให้เต้านมหย่อนยาน แต่เนื่องจากการขยายของเต้านมระหว่างการตั้งครรภ์และหลังคลอด ทำให้น้ำหนักของเต้านมมากขึ้น หากไม่ดูแล ไม่ใส่ใจเลือกใช้ยกทรงพยุงทรงอย่างเหมาะสมก็อาจเกิดเต้านมคล้อยและหย่อนยานได้
เขียนโดย รศ.นายแพทย์ภาวิน พัวพรพงษ์
เขียนโดย รศ.นพ.ภาวิน พัวพรพงษ์
ปัจจัยทางด้านเศรษฐกิจ สังคมและวัฒนธรรม
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หนังสืออ้างอิง
1.???????????? Dennis CL. Breastfeeding initiation and duration: a 1990-2000 literature review. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs 2002;31:12-32.
2.???????????? Dettwyler KA. When to wean: biological versus cultural perspectives. Clin Obstet Gynecol 2004;47:712-23.
3.???????????? Hall WA, Hauck Y. Getting it right: Australian primiparas’ views about breastfeeding: A quasi-experimental study. Int J Nurs Stud 2007;44:786-95.
4.???????????? Bales K, Washburn J, Bales J. Breastfeeding rates and factors related to cessation in a military population. Breastfeed Med 2012;7:436-41.
5.???????????? Skafida V. Juggling work and motherhood: the impact of employment and maternity leave on breastfeeding duration: a survival analysis on Growing Up in Scotland data. Matern Child Health J 2012;16:519-27.
6.???????????? Britton C, McCormick FM, Renfrew MJ, Wade A, King SE. Support for breastfeeding mothers. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2007:CD001141.
7.???????????? Scott JA, Landers MC, Hughes RM, Binns CW. Factors associated with breastfeeding at discharge and duration of breastfeeding. J Paediatr Child Health 2001;37:254-61.
8.???????????? Noel-Weiss J, Rupp A, Cragg B, Bassett V, Woodend AK. Randomized controlled trial to determine effects of prenatal breastfeeding workshop on maternal breastfeeding self-efficacy and breastfeeding duration. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs 2006;35:616-24.
9.???????????? Meedya S, Fahy K, Kable A. Factors that positively influence breastfeeding duration to 6 months: a literature review. Women Birth 2010;23:135-45.
10.????????? Chaves RG, Lamounier JA, Cesar CC. Factors associated with duration of breastfeeding. J Pediatr (Rio J) 2007;83:241-6.
11.????????? Hawke BA, Dennison BA, Hisgen S. Improving Hospital Breastfeeding Policies in New York State: Development of the Model Hospital Breastfeeding Policy. Breastfeed Med 2012.
12.????????? Goodman K, DiFrisco E. Achieving baby-friendly designation: step-by-step. MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs 2012;37:146-52; quiz 52-4.
13.????????? Labbok MH. Global baby-friendly hospital initiative monitoring data: update and discussion. Breastfeed Med 2012;7:210-22.
14.????????? Venancio SI, Saldiva SR, Escuder MM, Giugliani ER. The Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative shows positive effects on breastfeeding indicators in Brazil. J Epidemiol Community Health 2012;66:914-8.
15.????????? Olang B, Heidarzadeh A, Strandvik B, Yngve A. Reasons given by mothers for discontinuing breastfeeding in Iran. Int Breastfeed J 2012;7:7.
16.????????? Cameron B, Javanparast S, Labbok M, Scheckter R, McIntyre E. Breastfeeding support in child care: an international comparison of findings from Australia and the United States. Breastfeed Med 2012;7:163-6.
17.????????? Feldens CA, Ardenghi TM, Cruz LN, Cunha Scalco GP, Vitolo MR. Advising mothers about breastfeeding and weaning reduced pacifier use in the first year of life: a randomized trial. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2012.
เขียนโดย รศ.นพ.ภาวิน พัวพรพงษ์
ปัจจัยทางด้านครอบครัว ได้แก่
หนังสืออ้างอิง
1.??????????? Scott JA, Landers MC, Hughes RM, Binns CW. Factors associated with breastfeeding at discharge and duration of breastfeeding. J Paediatr Child Health 2001;37:254-61.
2.??????????? Wolfberg AJ, Michels KB, Shields W, O’Campo P, Bronner Y, Bienstock J. Dads as breastfeeding advocates: results from a randomized controlled trial of an educational intervention. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2004;191:708-12.
3.??????????? Sharps PW, El-Mohandes AA, Nabil El-Khorazaty M, Kiely M, Walker T. Health beliefs and parenting attitudes influence breastfeeding patterns among low-income African-American women. J Perinatol 2003;23:414-9.
4.??????????? Ekstrom A, Widstrom AM, Nissen E. Breastfeeding support from partners and grandmothers: perceptions of Swedish women. Birth 2003;30:261-6.
เขียนโดย รศ.นพ.ภาวิน พัวพรพงษ์
ปัจจัยทางด้านจิตใจ ได้แก่
หนังสืออ้างอิง
1.???????????? Forster DA, McLachlan HL, Lumley J. Factors associated with breastfeeding at six months postpartum in a group of Australian women. Int Breastfeed J 2006;1:18.
2.???????????? Blyth RJ, Creedy DK, Dennis CL, et al. Breastfeeding duration in an Australian population: the influence of modifiable antenatal factors. J Hum Lact 2004;20:30-8.
3.???????????? Scott JA, Shaker I, Reid M. Parental attitudes toward breastfeeding: their association with feeding outcome at hospital discharge. Birth 2004;31:125-31.
4.???????????? Britton JR, Britton HL, Gronwaldt V. Breastfeeding, sensitivity, and attachment. Pediatrics 2006;118:e1436-43.
5.???????????? Dykes F, Moran VH, Burt S, Edwards J. Adolescent mothers and breastfeeding: experiences and support needs–an exploratory study. J Hum Lact 2003;19:391-401.
6.???????????? Scott JA, Mostyn T. Women’s experiences of breastfeeding in a bottle-feeding culture. J Hum Lact 2003;19:270-7.